The expenditure of a household on food, clothing, and entertainment is in the…

2025

The expenditure of a household on food, clothing, and entertainment is in the ratio 2 : 4 : 4. In the coming
year, the cost of food is expected to fall by 10%, clothing to rise by 5%, and entertainment to fall by 15%. What is
the percent change (increase or decrease) in the total household expenditure?

  1. A.

    5% decrease

  2. B.

    6% increase

  3. C.

    6% decrease

  4. D.

    5% increase

Attempted by 13 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Using expenditure ratio 2:4:4, weighted change = (2 x -10 + 4 x 5 + 4 x -15)/10 = -60/10 = -6%. Hence there is a 6% decrease.

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