Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow…
2021
Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :
The richness of her childhood experience came from living a life, which embraced tradition on one hand and exposure to the world of change, of questioning and questing on the other. Her father’s progressive ideas, his involvement in bringing about change in the restricted Brahminical society, his encouragement of Kamaladevi to follow her own inclinations and yet give her an opportunity to study in a school and participate in all the social functions with which he was involved, as a Senior Revenue Official, gave her confidence. The example of her grandmother, who lived the life of a scholar and fearless woman, who travelled alone without any fear of any social disapproval or adverse consequences, was a fitting example to Kamaladevi, who later travelled all over the world, often risking her life.
Girjabai, her mother was a dominant influence throughout her childhood and youth who set an example by overcoming all difficulties without a murmur. She discarded meaningless social customs and observances. She championed the cause of women. Her conviction was that a woman must educate herself, so that she could be independent and her insistence that Kamaladevi should not only study, but also participate in cultural activities and sports, enriched her daughter’s life.
Kamaladevi went with her mother to Seva Sadan and saw her exhorting women even older than her to become literate. She heard her read to them from the newspapers, magazines and extracts from books by social reformers and nationalists, followed by discussions and saw their attitudes changing. Girjabai’s love for music was shared by Kamaladevi and she was encouraged to learn North Indian and Carnatic music. This love of music was a great source of peace for Kamaladevi in her later years.
'an example by overcoming all difficulties'
The word 'overcoming' means
- A.
reaching
- B.
not coming
- C.
conquering
- D.
over bearing
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
A vocabulary-in-context question tests whether a word's standard dictionary sense also fits how it functions in the surrounding passage. ‘Overcome’ (verb) means to successfully deal with, defeat, or surmount a difficulty or obstacle. To find the correct synonym, first fix this dictionary sense, then confirm it against how the passage actually uses the word.
Application
The passage says Girjabai 'set an example by overcoming all difficulties without a murmur' — she faced and defeated every hardship silently, without complaint. This sense of successfully defeating or surmounting an obstacle is precisely what ‘conquering’ expresses.
Contrast
reaching — describes arriving at a destination or attaining a goal; it is about arrival, not about defeating an obstacle.
not coming — describes failing to arrive at all; this is close to the opposite of persisting through and prevailing over a difficulty.
conquering — describes defeating or surmounting an obstacle by force of will; this matches the sense ‘overcoming’ carries in the passage.
over bearing (overbearing) — describes a domineering, arrogant manner toward other people; it concerns personality/attitude, not the act of dealing with hardship, and is easily confused with ‘overcoming’ only because the words sound alike.
Cross-check: of the four options, only ‘conquering’ preserves the surmount/defeat-an-obstacle sense that ‘difficulties’ as the object requires; the other three describe arrival, non-arrival, or a personality trait unrelated to facing hardship.