Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow…
2021
Directions : Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate options :
The richness of her childhood experience came from living a life, which embraced tradition on one hand and exposure to the world of change, of questioning and questing on the other. Her father’s progressive ideas, his involvement in bringing about change in the restricted Brahminical society, his encouragement of Kamaladevi to follow her own inclinations and yet give her an opportunity to study in a school and participate in all the social functions with which he was involved, as a Senior Revenue Official, gave her confidence. The example of her grandmother, who lived the life of a scholar and fearless woman, who travelled alone without any fear of any social disapproval or adverse consequences, was a fitting example to Kamaladevi, who later travelled all over the world, often risking her life.
Girjabai, her mother was a dominant influence throughout her childhood and youth who set an example by overcoming all difficulties without a murmur. She discarded meaningless social customs and observances. She championed the cause of women. Her conviction was that a woman must educate herself, so that she could be independent and her insistence that Kamaladevi should not only study, but also participate in cultural activities and sports, enriched her daughter’s life.
Kamaladevi went with her mother to Seva Sadan and saw her exhorting women even older than her to become literate. She heard her read to them from the newspapers, magazines and extracts from books by social reformers and nationalists, followed by discussions and saw their attitudes changing. Girjabai’s love for music was shared by Kamaladevi and she was encouraged to learn North Indian and Carnatic music. This love of music was a great source of peace for Kamaladevi in her later years.
'which embraced tradition'
The word 'embraced' here means
- A.
disused
- B.
performed
- C.
pleased
- D.
followed
Attempted by 1 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Concept
Contextual-vocabulary questions test the specific sense a word carries in its surrounding sentence, not just its most common dictionary sense in isolation — the intended meaning is fixed by the words and ideas the word collocates with, here ‘embraced’ together with the abstract noun ‘tradition’.
Application
The sentence reads: ‘living a life, which embraced tradition on one hand and exposure to the world of change... on the other.’ When something abstract like a custom or tradition is ‘embraced’, it is willingly accepted, taken up, and continued — and substituting this sense back into the sentence preserves its contrast between an inherited practice and new ideas. Reading the four options against this sense of willing acceptance and continuation of a practice, the option that captures it precisely — adopted, adhered to, complied with — is ‘followed’.
Contrast
disused — means no longer in use or discontinued, the opposite idea of taking something up.
performed — means carried out or enacted an action, describing the doing of a task rather than the acceptance of a custom.
pleased — means felt or expressed satisfaction, an emotional state rather than an act of accepting or continuing something.
followed — means adopted, adhered to, or complied with, matching the sense of willingly taking up and continuing a tradition.