Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence. Despite their…
2025
Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence.
Despite their disapproval of her complicated methods, they still recognised her sincere
abhorrance of institutional injustice.
- A.
injustice
- B.
abhorrance
- C.
institutional
- D.
disapproval
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Concept
A small family of English words derived from related Latin verbs — abhor, adhere, cohere, and inhere (Latin abhorrere, adhaerere, cohaerere, inhaerere) — conventionally form their corresponding noun with the ending '-ence': abhorrence, adherence, coherence, inherence. This is a recognised spelling family rather than a fully general phonetic rule; English also has many words that take '-ance' despite a similar sound (e.g. appearance, attendance), so any individual '-ance'/'-ence' spelling is best confirmed against a standard dictionary or by recalling the specific word family it belongs to.
Application
injustice: prefix 'in-' + 'justice' — this matches its standard dictionary spelling.
abhorrance: the noun form of 'abhor', which belongs to the abhor/adhere/cohere/inhere family described above and therefore takes '-ence', giving the dictionary form 'abhorrence'. The spelling 'abhorrance' (with '-ance') does not match this, so it is a misspelling.
institutional: 'institution' + suffix '-al', with '-titu-' and '-tion' kept intact — this matches its standard dictionary spelling.
disapproval: prefix 'dis-' + 'approval' (from 'approve'), with the double 'p' retained — this matches its standard dictionary spelling.
Cross-check
injustice, institutional, and disapproval each match their entries in a standard dictionary exactly.
abhorrance fails this check: standard dictionaries list only 'abhorrence'; 'abhorrance' is not a recognised spelling variant.
Therefore, the incorrectly spelt word in the sentence is 'abhorrance' — the dictionary-correct spelling is 'abhorrence', following the same '-ence' pattern as adherence, coherence, and inherence.