Choose the correct structure to complete the sentence. The manager asked me…
2020
Choose the correct structure to complete the sentence.
The manager asked me __________ the conditions of appointment.
- A.
if I would accept
- B.
would I accept
- C.
if I will accept
- D.
will I accept
Attempted by 2 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
A direct yes/no question is reported by turning it into an embedded clause introduced by the connector "if" or "whether": the interrogative (auxiliary-before-subject) word order is replaced by ordinary subject-then-verb order, and if the reporting verb is in the past tense, the modal or auxiliary inside the reported clause backshifts one step into the past — will becomes would, can becomes could, and so on.
Applying the connector, the subject-verb order, and the tense backshift to this sentence:
The sentence being reported is the yes/no question "Will you accept the conditions of appointment?"
Because it is a yes/no question, not a wh-question, the reported clause must be introduced by the connector "if" (or "whether").
The interrogative order "will you" is replaced by ordinary subject-then-verb order: "I would", not "would I".
Since the reporting verb "asked" is in the past tense, the modal "will" backshifts one step into the past to "would".
Combining the connector, the subject-verb order, and the backshifted modal gives: "...if I would accept the conditions of appointment."
Checking each remaining structure against these same three requirements (connector, subject-verb order, backshift):
"would I accept" keeps the auxiliary-before-subject order of a direct question and has no connector, so it still reads as a question rather than a reported clause.
"if I will accept" supplies the connector but leaves "will" un-shifted, ignoring the backshift that the past-tense "asked" requires.
"will I accept" has neither the connector nor subject-before-verb order, and it also leaves "will" un-shifted.
Only the structure that supplies the connector, uses subject-then-verb order, and backshifts the modal together meets all three requirements for reporting this question.