Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the question. Today, a robust…
2025
Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the question.
Today, a robust system of physical education plays an increasingly important role in the
modern educational system. It emphasises the all-round development of an individual, carefully
considering the various aspects of personality such as physical fitness, social adjustment,
mental activeness, emotionally balanced life, cultural values and moral uprightness. The
modern physical education system includes a diverse variety of activities within its programs;
thus, a comprehensive physical education program necessitates meticulous planning for the
effective organisation of its activities.
Planning plays a vital role in every field of life, ensuring optimal resource allocation and goal
attainment. A well-structured physical education program sparks enthusiasm, boosts
participation and enhances engagement. Strategic planning maximises the benefits of physical
education and sports, fostering skill development and learning outcomes.
The success of a physical education program significantly depends upon efficient staffing,
good direction, proper control, effective supervision, good coordination among stakeholders,
clear chances of improvement, proactive strategies for overcoming shortcomings, etc. Planning
in sports must strategically consider a suitable fixture for the tournament, ensuring fair play and
maximum participation. There are various established types of fixtures in a tournament, such
as Knock-out, League, Combination of Knock-out with League or vice versa, Ladder and
Pyramid tournaments, each serving different purposes and event scales.
Strategic planning in physical education not only enhances program effectiveness but also
fosters the holistic growth of students, preparing them for well-rounded personal and social
development.
Identify the structure of the passage from the given options.
- A.
Descriptive
- B.
Chronological
- C.
Problem-solution
- D.
Comparative
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: A passage's structure is the pattern used to organise its ideas. Common patterns are: descriptive (explains a topic's features, importance, causes, or types, without a time sequence, a stated problem-remedy pair, or a side-by-side comparison of two subjects); chronological (narrates events in the order they occurred, usually with explicit time cues); problem-solution (states a specific problem and then devotes the passage to a remedy for it); and comparative (sets two or more distinct subjects side by side to weigh their similarities and differences).
Application: This passage explains why planning matters in physical education, describes the qualities a successful programme needs (staffing, direction, control, supervision, coordination), and lists established tournament-fixture types (Knock-out, League, a combination of the two, Ladder, Pyramid) as illustrative detail before summarising the benefits of strategic planning. Throughout, the passage builds a picture of a single subject - planning in physical education - by describing its features and importance, rather than narrating a time-ordered sequence of events, naming one specific problem and its remedy, or setting two distinct subjects side by side.
Cross-check - why the other patterns do not fit:
Chronological needs explicit time markers and a sequence of events (first ... then ... later); this passage has none.
Problem-solution needs one named problem followed by a dedicated remedy; the passage only makes general remarks about overcoming shortcomings, without isolating a single problem to solve.
Comparative needs two distinct subjects held side by side; the fixture types are listed as examples of one category (tournament formats), not compared against each other.
Result: the passage is organised descriptively, so option Descriptive is correct.