In which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development can young children use…

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In which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development can young children use mental symbols even though their thinking is not yet logical?

Answer: C. Preoperational stageConceptPiaget's theory describes cognitive development as a sequence of qualitatively different ways of thinking. A stage is identified by the mental…

  1. A.

    Concrete operational stage

  2. B.

    Sensorimotor stage

  3. C.

    Preoperational stage

  4. D.

    Formal operational stage

Attempted by 20 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept

Piaget's theory describes cognitive development as a sequence of qualitatively different ways of thinking.

A stage is identified by the mental operations a child can use, not merely by chronological age.

Application

  1. The stem combines two features: the child can represent objects through words, images, or pretend play, yet does not consistently perform logical mental operations.

  2. This combination characterizes the preoperational stage, commonly associated with approximately ages 2 to 7.

Contrast and cross-check

  • Sensorimotor stage: knowledge is organized primarily through sensory experience and physical action.

  • Concrete operational stage: logical operations are available when reasoning about concrete objects and events.

  • Formal operational stage: reasoning can extend to abstract propositions and hypothetical possibilities.

The simultaneous presence of symbolic representation and the absence of stable logical operations distinguishes the preoperational stage from the adjacent stages.

Result

Therefore, the answer is the preoperational stage.

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