Identify the unconditioned response from the following.
2019
Identify the unconditioned response from the following.
- A.
Loud noise
- B.
Pain
- C.
Food
- D.
Startled
Attempted by 41 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
An unconditioned response (UCR) is an automatic, natural, and unlearned reaction to a specific stimulus. It is an innate reflex that occurs without any prior training or conditioning. In psychological terms (specifically classical conditioning), a loud noise is an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because it naturally and automatically causes a reaction. The reaction to that loud noise, such as jumping or a startle reflex, is the unconditioned response. Pain and food are typically classified as unconditioned stimuli that elicit responses like gasping in pain or salivation, respectively. Startled is the unlearned, involuntary bodily reaction itself, making it the correct unconditioned response among the options provided.