The primary aim of peace education is to:

Concept

Peace education develops the knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills needed to prevent violence and build a culture of peace.

Its central methods include empathy, dialogue, cooperation, and the peaceful resolution or transformation of conflict.

Application

The aim described in the question should therefore develop learners' capacity to understand different perspectives and handle disagreements constructively. Promoting understanding and conflict resolution directly develops those capacities.

Contrast

• Teaching students to compete aggressively makes rivalry the central learning orientation.

• Encouraging social divisions reinforces separation rather than constructive engagement among groups.

• Focusing only on military training restricts education to defence preparation instead of broader peace-building competencies.

• Promoting understanding and conflict resolution develops dialogue, empathy, negotiation, and non-violent ways of addressing disagreements.

Result

Therefore, peace education primarily seeks to promote understanding and conflict resolution.