"Inclusion is not confined to the disabled but it also mean no exclusion of…

2023

"Inclusion is not confined to the disabled but it also mean no exclusion of any child." This meaning of inclusion in education has been clarified by:

  1. A.

    NCF 2005

  2. B.

    NCERT

  3. C.

    UNESCO

  4. D.

    UNICEF

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept: Educational policy distinguishes ‘integration’, which places children with disabilities into an otherwise unchanged mainstream classroom, from ‘inclusion’, a broader principle requiring the whole school system to be restructured so that no child — regardless of disability, gender, caste, language, or economic background — is excluded from schooling.

Application: The quoted statement — that inclusion is not confined to the disabled but means no exclusion of any child — is the exact formulation used by the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 to widen India's understanding of inclusion beyond disability-only accommodation to a whole-system, whole-child principle.

  • NCERT develops and publishes curriculum documents, including NCF 2005, but it is the framework document itself — not NCERT as a generic institution — that is credited with this specific definitional statement.

  • UNESCO's international declarations promote inclusive education worldwide, but this particular formulation used in Indian teacher-education material is not attributed to a UNESCO document.

  • UNICEF works on child rights and welfare globally, but it is not the source credited for this specific curriculum-policy definition in the Indian context.

Hence, the source that clarified this meaning of inclusion is NCF 2005.

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