What is the concept of treating people differently or unfairly based on their…
2026
What is the concept of treating people differently or unfairly based on their gender called?
Answer: A. Gender discrimination — Concept: Discrimination means treating a person less favourably than others because of a group characteristic they carry — sex, caste, religion, age or…
- A.
Gender discrimination
- B.
Diversity
- C.
Social inclusion
- D.
Poverty
Attempted by 44 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: Discrimination means treating a person less favourably than others because of a group characteristic they carry — sex, caste, religion, age or ability — instead of on merit or need. When the characteristic that triggers this unequal treatment is a person’s sex or gender identity, the phenomenon is named gender discrimination.
Application: The stem joins two ideas: (i) people are treated differently or unfairly, and (ii) gender is the ground on which that treatment is handed out. The term asked for must therefore name a form of unequal treatment and must be tied to gender. Gender discrimination meets both conditions — it is the standard label for denying or restricting opportunities, wages, resources or respect to a person because of their gender.
Cross-check: the other terms name different kinds of things — one names composition, one names a corrective process, and one names an economic condition — so none of them describes unfair treatment on the ground of gender.
Term | What it names |
|---|---|
Diversity | The presence of people of varied backgrounds in a group — a description of composition, not of how anyone is treated. |
Social inclusion | The process of improving the terms on which marginalised people take part in society — a corrective process, not unequal treatment. |
Poverty | Deprivation of the income, assets and capabilities needed for a minimum standard of living — an economic condition, not a gender-based ground of treatment. |
So the concept described in the stem is gender discrimination.