In which year, the contribution (%) of industry to total sectoral CO2…

2014

In which year, the contribution (%) of industry to total sectoral CO2 emissions was minimum ?

Answer: A. 2005ConceptA sector’s percentage contribution in a year equals that sector’s emission divided by the total emissions of all sectors in that year, multiplied by…

  1. A.

    2005

  2. B.

    2006

  3. C.

    2007

  4. D.

    2009

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

A sector’s percentage contribution in a year equals that sector’s emission divided by the total emissions of all sectors in that year, multiplied by 100.

To locate the minimum contribution, calculate the same ratio for every year and compare the resulting percentages.

Application

  1. For 2005, total emissions = 500 + 200 + 150 + 80 + 100 = 1,030. Industry contribution = (200 ÷ 1,030) × 100 ≈ 19.42%.

  2. For 2006, total emissions = 600 + 300 + 200 + 90 + 110 = 1,300. Industry contribution = (300 ÷ 1,300) × 100 ≈ 23.08%.

  3. For 2007, total emissions = 650 + 320 + 250 + 100 + 120 = 1,440. Industry contribution = (320 ÷ 1,440) × 100 ≈ 22.22%.

  4. For 2008, total emissions = 700 + 400 + 300 + 150 + 150 = 1,700. Industry contribution = (400 ÷ 1,700) × 100 ≈ 23.53%.

  5. For 2009, total emissions = 800 + 450 + 320 + 200 + 180 = 1,950. Industry contribution = (450 ÷ 1,950) × 100 ≈ 23.08%.

Cross-check

The unrounded ratios are approximately 0.1942, 0.2308, 0.2222, 0.2353, and 0.2308 respectively; therefore rounding has not changed their order.

Result

The minimum industry contribution is about 19.42% in 2005.

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