Change the following sentence into a negative one: This boy plays football.

2019

Change the following sentence into a negative one:

This boy plays football.

  1. A.

    This boy does not play football.

  2. B.

    This boy not plays football.

  3. C.

    This boy no plays football.

  4. D.

    This boy do not plays football.

Attempted by 24 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Concept

To negate a verb in the simple present tense (other than "to be"), English inserts the auxiliary do/does before not, and the main verb returns to its base form. The auxiliary carries the tense and number, so the main verb sheds its third-person "-s".

Applying it to this sentence

  • Subject: "This boy" is third-person singular, so the auxiliary is does (not "do").

  • Add not after the auxiliary: "does not".

  • Return the main verb to its base form: "plays" "play".

  • Result: This boy does not play football.

Why the other forms fail

  • "This boy not plays football." — no auxiliary, so there is nothing to carry the negation.

  • "This boy no plays football." — "no" negates a noun, not a finite verb.

  • "This boy do not plays football." — "do" disagrees with the singular subject, and "plays" should be the base "play".

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