Comprehension: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that…
2025
Comprehension:
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Globalisation affects local cultural traditions in various ways in different societies. The case of Jalawastu in West Java, Indonesia, exemplifies the harmonious interaction between Islam and indigenous customs, demonstrating the delicate balance between the two. Globalisation can have a positive influence on local cultural customs by encouraging the conservation and modification of traditional principles amidst world influences. Behind the positive influence of globalisation, globalisation has adversely affected local cultural traditions through its challenges to the preservation of traditional values and customs. Globalisation has indeed brought about a significant transformation in local cultural traditions. The involvement of the younger generation is very important in maintaining local cultural traditions amid the phenomenon of globalisation. The historical development of globalisation can be traced back to ancient times, where traders engaged in transnational trade, advancing through various stages from the colonial period to the digital age. Initially, globalisation was primarily driven by long-distance trade, but gained momentum during the industrial revolution with advances in transportation and communication. Globalisation has accelerated the spread of global culture through mass media, communication technologies, and human mobility. This has led to cultures from different parts of the world becoming more accessible and adopted by local people. Globalisation brings a number of positive impacts to local cultures, including wider access to global information and knowledge, opportunities for enriching cultural exchange, and new economic opportunities through cultural tourism. Despite the positive impacts, globalisation also has a significant negative impact on local culture. The loss of local languages and traditions, the commercialisation of culture, and the domination of foreign cultures are some of them. Despite challenges from globalisation, many local communities show strong resilience and adaptation. They seek to preserve and revive their traditions and values through cultural education, cultural festivals, and legal protection of cultural heritage.
Identify the inference drawn from the passage.
Answer: A. Globalisation presents both challenges and opportunities for local cultural traditions, with community engagement playing a crucial role in their adaptation and preservation. — Concept: An inference is a conclusion that follows logically from the passage as a whole even when it is not stated word for word. A sound inference combines…
- A.
Globalisation presents both challenges and opportunities for local cultural traditions, with community engagement playing a crucial role in their adaptation and preservation.
- B.
The preservation of local culture requires complete isolation from global influences.
- C.
Globalisation's effects on local culture are negligible and largely overstated.
- D.
Globalisation has an entirely destructive impact on local cultural traditions.
Attempted by 3 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Concept: An inference is a conclusion that follows logically from the passage as a whole even when it is not stated word for word. A sound inference combines the relevant ideas, stays within the evidence, and avoids turning a mixed account into an absolute claim.
Application: The passage describes globalisation as a major influence with two sides: it expands access to knowledge, cultural exchange, and tourism opportunities, while also threatening languages, traditions, and cultural autonomy. It then explains that communities respond through education, festivals, legal protection, adaptation, and the participation of younger people.
Cross-check: A conclusion that includes both the opportunities and the challenges preserves the passage’s balance and also accounts for its emphasis on active community preservation.
The claim that preservation requires complete isolation replaces the passage’s interaction and adaptation with separation.
The claim that the effects are negligible conflicts with the passage’s description of significant transformation and its many concrete effects.
The claim that the impact is entirely destructive omits the passage’s stated benefits from information access, cultural exchange, and tourism.
Result: Globalisation creates both challenges and opportunities for local traditions, while community engagement helps those traditions adapt and endure.