What is the central theme of the passage?

Concept

The central theme is the broad controlling idea that unifies most of a passage. It should cover the passage’s main benefits, problems, and conclusion rather than isolate one example or make an absolute claim.

Application

The passage first explains how digital technology expands communication, learning, work, and access to information. It then discusses the digital divide, unequal access, mental-health and privacy concerns, and efforts toward digital inclusion.

Cross-check and contrast

• “Everyone has equal access to digital tools” conflicts with the passage’s discussion of unequal access and the digital divide.

• “Only urban areas benefit from the internet” is too narrow because the passage discusses technology across nations and communities.

• “The digital age offers opportunities but also creates disparities” includes both the benefits and the inequalities developed throughout the passage.

• “Internet addiction is harmful to society” isolates one possible concern and leaves out access, education, employment, privacy, and inclusion.

Therefore, the central theme is: “The digital age offers opportunities but also creates disparities.”