Which of the following is a teacher-centred method?

Concept

A teaching method is teacher-centred when the teacher controls the presentation, sequence, and main flow of information, while learners mainly observe or receive the explanation. Learner-centred methods instead make learners investigate, discuss, or solve problems actively.

Application

In a demonstration, the teacher shows a process, skill, experiment, or procedure in an arranged sequence, and learners primarily observe the modelled performance. This places the teacher in the leading instructional role.

Contrast

• Problem solving requires learners to analyse a problem, select strategies, and test a solution, so learner activity drives the process.

• Discussion method develops understanding through participants exchanging and examining ideas, so interaction drives the process.

• Inquiry approach has learners frame questions, gather evidence, and form conclusions, so investigation drives the process.

• Demonstration method organises learning around a teacher-led presentation of a process or skill, with learners observing the sequence.

Cross-check

A useful cross-check is to ask who directs the core learning activity. Problem solving, discussion, and inquiry place the central activity with learners; demonstration places the presentation and sequencing with the teacher.

Therefore, the teacher-centred method among the given choices is Demonstration method.