What is the primary emphasis of Ornstein and Hunkins’ textbook “Curriculum:…
2026
What is the primary emphasis of Ornstein and Hunkins’ textbook “Curriculum: Foundations, Principles, and Issues”?
Answer: C. Understanding curriculum roots and present developments — ConceptCurriculum study examines the foundations, principles, processes, and issues that shape what is taught and how educational programmes are developed. A…
- A.
Preparation of educators exclusively for standardised testing
- B.
Sole focus on learner-centred instructional models
- C.
Understanding curriculum roots and present developments
- D.
Removal of theoretical frameworks in curriculum analysis
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Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
Curriculum study examines the foundations, principles, processes, and issues that shape what is taught and how educational programmes are developed.
A comprehensive curriculum text therefore connects historical, philosophical, psychological, and social roots with contemporary design, implementation, evaluation, and emerging issues.
Application
Ornstein and Hunkins present a balanced overview of the curriculum field rather than reducing it to a single testing or instructional approach. The book moves from curriculum foundations to design, development, implementation, evaluation, and current educational issues.
Contrast
Preparation exclusively for standardised testing narrows curriculum work to one assessment purpose.
A sole learner-centred focus represents one instructional orientation, not the breadth of curriculum study.
Understanding curriculum roots and present developments reflects the book’s combined treatment of foundations and current issues.
Removing theoretical frameworks conflicts with a text that explicitly examines philosophical, historical, psychological, and social foundations.
Result
Thus, the primary emphasis is understanding curriculum roots and present developments.