Which of the following is not an example of developmental changes under…

2024

Which of the following is not an example of developmental changes under acquisition of new features?

  1. A.

    Permanent teeth

  2. B.

    Primary sex characteristics

  3. C.

    Secondary sex characteristics

  4. D.

    Thymus gland

Attempted by 40 students.

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Correct answer: D

Developmental change across the lifespan is classified into four broad patterns: change in size (increase or decrease), change in body proportion, disappearance of earlier/childhood features, and acquisition of new features -- the emergence of a structure or function that was not present before.

Applying this to each option:

  • Permanent teeth erupt during childhood, physically replacing the milk teeth with an entirely new set of teeth -- a clear case of a new feature appearing.

  • Primary sex characteristics mature and become functionally active around puberty; in the standard developmental classification used for this item, their emergence at puberty is grouped with the appearance of new features.

  • Secondary sex characteristics (facial/body hair, voice change, breast development, and similar changes) appear for the first time at puberty and are the textbook example of acquisition of a new feature.

  • The thymus gland follows the opposite pattern: it is largest in childhood and then undergoes progressive involution, shrinking after puberty -- a disappearance/regression, not the appearance of anything new.

Three options describe a new structure or function appearing, while only the thymus gland describes an existing structure regressing -- so the thymus gland is the one option that is NOT an example of acquisition of new features. This matches the official HTET 2024 Computer Science answer key.

Explore the full course: Uptet Paper 1

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