Data protection is very essential in today’s digital age where millions of…

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is the umbrella category of legal protections granted over creations of the mind. Different IPR instruments protect different things: copyright protects original literary, artistic, musical, and software works (the expression itself); trademark protects brand identifiers used in commerce (names, logos, symbols); and licensing is a permission mechanism that lets an existing rights holder authorize someone else to use that right under agreed terms — it does not itself create or grant a new right.

The blank in the stem specifically describes a right that "grants legal rights to creators for their original work" — this is exactly the definition of copyright: it vests in the creator of an original literary, artistic, musical, or software work and gives them control over its reproduction, distribution, and adaptation. Among the offered options, Copyright is the one legal instrument whose defining purpose matches the stem's description precisely.

• IPR is the broader umbrella term covering copyright, trademark, patents, and more together — the stem's wording calls for the specific instrument that grants the right, not the parent category, which is why the umbrella term does not fit as precisely as Copyright here.

• Trademark protects brand identifiers — names, logos, symbols — used to distinguish goods or services in commerce; it has no bearing on protecting a creator's original creative work.

• Licensing presumes a right already exists and only governs permission to use it under agreed terms — it does not itself grant the original legal right to the creator.