Which article of Indian Constitution is related to Uniform Civil Code for…

2021

Which article of Indian Constitution is related to Uniform Civil Code for citizens?

  1. A.

    Article 49

  2. B.

    Article 44

  3. C.

    Article 46

  4. D.

    Article 52

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Answer: Article 44 (Uniform Civil Code)

Location and nature: Article 44 is part of Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy). It directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for citizens throughout the territory of India. As a directive principle, it guides the legislature and is not directly enforceable in court.

  • Scope: Aims for a common set of personal laws covering matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption and succession.

  • Implementation: Being a directive principle, Article 44 places an obligation on the State to strive for a Uniform Civil Code; the courts do not enforce it as a fundamental right.

  • Clarification on other articles listed: Article 49 concerns protection of monuments and places of national importance; Article 46 concerns promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; Article 52 establishes the office of the President. None of these relate to the Uniform Civil Code.

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