Which article of Indian Constitution is related to Uniform Civil Code for…
2021
Which article of Indian Constitution is related to Uniform Civil Code for citizens?
- A.
Article 49
- B.
Article 44
- C.
Article 46
- D.
Article 52
Attempted by 196 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Answer: Article 44 (Uniform Civil Code)
Location and nature: Article 44 is part of Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy). It directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for citizens throughout the territory of India. As a directive principle, it guides the legislature and is not directly enforceable in court.
Scope: Aims for a common set of personal laws covering matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption and succession.
Implementation: Being a directive principle, Article 44 places an obligation on the State to strive for a Uniform Civil Code; the courts do not enforce it as a fundamental right.
Clarification on other articles listed: Article 49 concerns protection of monuments and places of national importance; Article 46 concerns promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; Article 52 establishes the office of the President. None of these relate to the Uniform Civil Code.