The overthrow of which of the following rulers of the Delhi Sultanate by Babur…
2026
The overthrow of which of the following rulers of the Delhi Sultanate by Babur in 1526 resulted in the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India?
Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi — ConceptA change of dynasty is identified by linking a decisive political event to the ruling house it displaced. For the beginning of Mughal rule in India,…
- A.
Shah Jahan
- B.
Alauddin Khalji
- C.
Ibrahim Lodi
- D.
Balban
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Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
A change of dynasty is identified by linking a decisive political event to the ruling house it displaced. For the beginning of Mughal rule in India, the key event is the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Application
In 1526, Babur advanced into northern India and faced Delhi Sultan Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat.
Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, bringing Lodi rule at Delhi to an end.
Babur’s victory laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire in India.
Contrast
Shah Jahan belonged to the later Mughal dynasty and ruled in the seventeenth century.
Alauddin Khalji was a Delhi Sultan of the Khalji dynasty, whose reign preceded 1526 by more than two centuries.
Balban was a thirteenth-century Delhi Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty.
Comparison
Ruler | Dynasty | Period |
|---|---|---|
Shah Jahan | Mughal | Seventeenth century |
Alauddin Khalji | Khalji | Late thirteenth to early fourteenth century |
Ibrahim Lodi | Lodi | Early sixteenth century |
Balban | Mamluk | Thirteenth century |
Cross-check
The Government of India-linked Panipat district history records that the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi and ended Lodi rule. Therefore, the ruler overthrown by Babur was Ibrahim Lodi.