As compared to bottle-fed babies, which of the following are the distinct…

2013

As compared to bottle-fed babies, which of the following are the distinct characteristics of breast-fed babies?

  1. It is less obese

  2. It has more resistance to diseases

  3. It gets more vitamins and proteins

  4. It shows abnormal growth in height

Answer: A. 1, 2 and 3Correct answer: 1, 2 and 3. Breast milk is biologically tailored for an infant and offers clear advantages over bottle (formula) feeding: Statement 1 - Less…

  1. A.

    1, 2 and 3

  2. B.

    1, 2 and 4

  3. C.

    1, 3 and 4

  4. D.

    2, 3 and 4

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Correct answer: 1, 2 and 3.

Breast milk is biologically tailored for an infant and offers clear advantages over bottle (formula) feeding:

Statement 1 - Less obese: Breast-fed babies self-regulate intake (they stop when full), so they are less likely to be over-fed and have a lower tendency toward childhood obesity. TRUE.

Statement 2 - More resistance to diseases: Breast milk carries the mother's antibodies (immunoglobulins, especially IgA), white cells and other protective factors, giving the baby greater resistance to infections. TRUE.

Statement 3 - More vitamins and proteins (better nourished): The nutrients in breast milk - including its proteins and vitamins - are in the right balance and are absorbed and used far more efficiently than those in formula, so the baby is better nourished. TRUE.

Statement 4 - Abnormal growth in height: This is false. Breast-feeding supports normal, healthy growth; it does NOT cause abnormal (unnatural) growth in height. FALSE.

Since only statements 1, 2 and 3 are true and 4 is false, the correct combination is 1, 2 and 3.

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