If “A 1 B” means A is the mother of B; “A 2 B” means A is the brother of B; “A…

2023

If “A 1 B” means A is the mother of B; “A 2 B” means A is the brother of B; “A 3 B” means A is the father of B and “A 4 B” means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that ‘P is the maternal uncle of Q’?

  1. A.

    P 2 M 1 N 4 Q

  2. B.

    Q 1 S 3 P 3 Q

  3. C.

    Q 2 N 1 M 3 P

  4. D.

    P 1 S 4 N 2 Q

Attempted by 29 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

To determine which option shows that "P is the maternal uncle of Q," we first need to break down the symbols provided:

1: Mother (A 1 B = A is the mother of B)

2: Brother (A 2 B = A is the brother of B)

3: Father (A 3 B = A is the father of B)

4: Sister (A 4 B = A is the sister of B)

To be a maternal uncle, P must be the brother of Q's mother. Therefore, the chain must show that P is a brother to someone who is the mother of Q.

Step-by-Step Analysis of the Required Chain
P is the brother of M: P 2 M

M is the mother of Q: M 1 Q

Combined chain: P 2 M 1 Q

Looking at the options, we need to find a variation of this logic that confirms the relationship.

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