Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way…
2023
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
BRANCH : ARBHCN :: BURDEN : ?
- A.
RUEBND
- B.
RUBNED
- C.
NEDBUR
- D.
RUNEDB
Attempted by 7 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
To solve this analogy, we need to identify the pattern used to transform the first word, BRANCH, into the second word, ARBHCN, and then apply the same rule to BURDEN.
Step-by-Step Pattern Analysis
Analyze the transformation (BRANCH to ARBHCN):
Original word: B R A N C H (Positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6)
Transformed word: A R B H C N
Let's break this down by position:
The first two letters (B, R) are swapped to become (R, B). Wait, let's look closer: A R B H C N.
Actually, the pattern is:
Swap the first two letters: B R becomes R B? No, the word starts with A R.
Let's look at the letters:
A (Pos 3) moved to Pos 1
R (Pos 2) moved to Pos 2
B (Pos 1) moved to Pos 3
H (Pos 6) moved to Pos 4
C (Pos 5) moved to Pos 5
N (Pos 4) moved to Pos 6
The rule described in the solution is "swapping positions 1-2 and reversing the rest." Let's re-test that:
BRANCH
Swap 1 & 2: RBANCH
Reverse the rest (ANCH): H CNA
Result: RBHCNA. This does not match ARBHCN.
Let's look at the transformation again: B R A N C H -> A R B H C N
Letters 1, 2, 3 (B, R, A) become 3, 2, 1 (A, R, B). This is a reversal of the first three letters.
Letters 4, 5, 6 (N, C, H) become 6, 5, 4 (H, C, N). This is a reversal of the last three letters.
Applying the Rule (Reverse 1-3, Reverse 4-6) to BURDEN
Word: B U R D E N (Positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6)
Reverse first three (B U R): R U B
Reverse last three (D E N): N E D
Result: RUBNED