Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way…

2023

Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.


BRANCH : ARBHCN :: BURDEN : ?

  1. A.

    RUEBND

  2. B.

    RUBNED

  3. C.

    NEDBUR

  4. D.

    RUNEDB

Attempted by 7 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

To solve this analogy, we need to identify the pattern used to transform the first word, BRANCH, into the second word, ARBHCN, and then apply the same rule to BURDEN.

Step-by-Step Pattern Analysis
Analyze the transformation (BRANCH to ARBHCN):

Original word: B R A N C H (Positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6)

Transformed word: A R B H C N

Let's break this down by position:

The first two letters (B, R) are swapped to become (R, B). Wait, let's look closer: A R B H C N.

Actually, the pattern is:

Swap the first two letters: B R becomes R B? No, the word starts with A R.

Let's look at the letters:

A (Pos 3) moved to Pos 1

R (Pos 2) moved to Pos 2

B (Pos 1) moved to Pos 3

H (Pos 6) moved to Pos 4

C (Pos 5) moved to Pos 5

N (Pos 4) moved to Pos 6

The rule described in the solution is "swapping positions 1-2 and reversing the rest." Let's re-test that:

BRANCH

Swap 1 & 2: RBANCH

Reverse the rest (ANCH): H CNA

Result: RBHCNA. This does not match ARBHCN.

Let's look at the transformation again: B R A N C H -> A R B H C N

Letters 1, 2, 3 (B, R, A) become 3, 2, 1 (A, R, B). This is a reversal of the first three letters.

Letters 4, 5, 6 (N, C, H) become 6, 5, 4 (H, C, N). This is a reversal of the last three letters.

Applying the Rule (Reverse 1-3, Reverse 4-6) to BURDEN
Word: B U R D E N (Positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6)

Reverse first three (B U R): R U B

Reverse last three (D E N): N E D

Result: RUBNED

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