Directions : Read the following passage and answer the given questions. A data…
2023
Directions : Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
A data breach may be analogously construed as an intramural foray transpiring under the shroud of nocturnal stillness, where an infiltrator, akin to a digital brigand, subtly _________________ with invaluable assets, leaving the homeowner oblivious until the irrevocable damage manifests. In congruence, corporate entities find themselves ensnared in the surreptitious siphoning or compromise of consequential data within the digital milieu. This pervasive quandary casts its ominous pall across a myriad of global enterprises, with an astounding 83% of scrutinized organizations contending with recurrent incursions, as delineated in the comprehensive 2022 Cost of Data Breach analysis proffered by IBM.
Operationally, data breaches epitomize security conundrums culminating in the unauthorized manipulation, disclosure, access, or obliteration of personal data, opportunely exploiting systemic susceptibilities or misconfigurations. Cyber malefactors, be they individual agents or collective entities, deploy an eclectic array of stratagems—ranging from malware incursions to the subterfuge of phishing emails—enabling their ingress into corporate networks. In an epoch characterized by the ceaseless generation and utilization of data across sundry devices, systems, and applications, the peril of clandestine data access is exponentially exacerbated.
The repercussions of data breaches transcend mere pecuniary ramifications, precipitating deleterious effects on an organization's reputational standing and instigating punitive measures from regulatory bodies. International jurisdictions, attuned to the burgeoning threat matrix, have responded by promulgating stringent data protection and privacy statutes, thereby endowing individuals with autonomy over their data and obligating corporate entities to assume augmented responsibilities. Consequently, organizational prioritization of preventative and responsive stratagems becomes imperative, cognizant of the exigency of compliance with dynamically evolving regulatory paradigms amidst the contemporaneous milieu of data proliferation and cyber-security vicissitudes.
How do businesses navigate compliance with stringent data protection regulations?
- A.
Assessing and ensuring the data protection regulations formulated by their cartel.
- B.
Designating a Data Protection Officer (DPO) can facilitate compliance efforts
- C.
Conducting a thorough data mapping and inventory helps identify what personal data is collected and processed
- D.
Both (a) and (c)
- E.
The passage does not provide enough information
Attempted by 21 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: E
Concept
In a reading-comprehension question that asks "how / according to the passage", the answer must be supported by what the passage actually states. A real-world fact can be true in general yet still be a wrong answer if the passage itself never mentions it. So the test is one of textual support, not outside knowledge: scan the passage for each candidate method and keep only the one the text endorses.
Application
Read what the passage says businesses should do about compliance. Its only operative claim is that "organizational prioritization of preventative and responsive stratagems becomes imperative" while keeping pace with "dynamically evolving regulatory paradigms". It names no concrete compliance mechanism. Checking each offered method against the text:
Appointing a Data Protection Officer (DPO): the passage never refers to any officer, role, or person responsible for compliance.
Data mapping and inventory of personal data: the passage never mentions mapping, inventory, or cataloguing of the data a firm holds.
Assessing regulations "formulated by their cartel": regulations in the passage are made by international jurisdictions and regulatory bodies, not by any cartel of the businesses themselves — this contradicts the text.
Contrast
Designating a DPO and performing data mapping are both genuine, well-known compliance practices in the real world — which is exactly why they are tempting — but neither appears anywhere in this passage, so neither is a supported answer. "Formulated by their cartel" is not just unstated, it conflicts with the passage. A combination of two unsupported choices is still unsupported. Because none of the specific methods is backed by the text, the passage does not give enough information to single out a method.
Result
The passage does not provide enough information.