The government of which of the following states created a draft policy in 2022…

Concept — Article 41 and old-age welfare: Article 41 belongs to Part IV of the Constitution, the Directive Principles of State Policy. It directs the State, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, to make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement. Directive Principles are not enforceable in a court, but they are addressed to the Union and the States alike, so a State government that frames a welfare policy for the elderly anchors that policy to Article 41.

Application — the 2022 draft policy: In 2022 the Government of Tamil Nadu released a draft State policy for senior citizens founded on Article 41. Its central institutional proposal was to set up a separate Directorate for the Welfare of Senior Citizens, so that old-age pensions, old-age homes, day-care centres, helplines and grievance redress for the elderly would be handled by one dedicated agency instead of being scattered across several departments.

Cross-check — three markers must hold together:

• The year: the policy was circulated as a draft in 2022.

• The constitutional anchor: the draft is expressly framed on Article 41, the Directive Principle covering public assistance in old age.

• The institutional proposal: a dedicated Directorate for the welfare of senior citizens, not merely a new pension or scheme.

Contrast — the other states named:

• Karnataka framed its State policy for senior citizens in 2003 and delivers elderly support largely through the Sandhya Suraksha old-age pension; it is not the government behind this 2022 draft.

• Telangana's principal old-age support is the Aasara pension, and it did not issue this draft policy.

• Kerala adopted its State policy for older persons in 2013 and runs the Vayomithram elderly-care project; it did not issue this draft policy either.

All three markers meet in one place, so the state whose government created the 2022 draft policy for senior citizens on the basis of Article 41, proposing a directorate for their welfare, is Tamil Nadu.