The range of the function

2018

The range of the function

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Answer: D. (0,1)Function: f(x) = x^2 / (1 + x^2) For all real x, x^2 ≥ 0 and 1 + x^2 > 0, so f(x) = x^2/(1 + x^2) ≥ 0. For any finite real x, x^2 < 1 + x^2, so f(x) = x^2/(1…

  1. A.

    (−∞,+∞)

  2. B.

    (0,∞)

  3. C.

    (−∞,0)

  4. D.

    (0,1)

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Correct answer: D

Function: f(x) = x^2 / (1 + x^2)

  • For all real x, x^2 ≥ 0 and 1 + x^2 > 0, so f(x) = x^2/(1 + x^2) ≥ 0.

  • For any finite real x, x^2 < 1 + x^2, so f(x) = x^2/(1 + x^2) < 1. The limit as x → ±∞ is 1, but 1 is never reached for any finite x.

  • At x = 0, f(0) = 0, so the value 0 is attained.

Conclusion: The range of f is [0,1).

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