Which of the following is a tautology?

2018

Which of the following is a tautology?

  1. A.

    a∨b→b∧c

  2. B.

    a∧b→b∨c

  3. C.

    a∨b→(b→c)

  4. D.

    None of the above

Attempted by 190 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Definition: A tautology is a formula that is true for every possible assignment of truth values to its propositional variables.

  • Expression a∨b → b∧c: Not a tautology. Counterexample: a = true, b = false, c = false. Then a∨b = true but b∧c = false, so the implication is false.

  • Expression a∧b → b∨c: This is a tautology. Reason: if a∧b is true then b is true, and therefore b∨c is true. Thus whenever the antecedent holds the consequent holds, so the implication is true for every assignment.

  • Expression a∨b → (b → c): Not a tautology. Counterexample: a = true, b = true, c = false. Then a∨b = true but b → c = false, so the implication is false.

  • Option 'None of the above': Incorrect because the formula a∧b → b∨c is a tautology.

Conclusion: The tautology among the given formulas is a∧b → b∨c.

Explore the full course: Up Lt Grade Assistant Teacher 2025