Which of the following expression results in zero?

2018

Which of the following expression results in zero?

  1. A.

    (0 + 0 + 1)(0 + 0 + 1)

  2. B.

    (0 + 0 + 0)(0 + 1 + 1)

  3. C.

    (1 + 0 + 0)(1 + 1 + 1)

  4. D.

    (0 + 1 + 0)(1 + 0 + 1)

Attempted by 408 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Key idea: If any factor in a product is zero, the whole product is zero.

  • (0 + 0 + 1)(0 + 0 + 1) → 0 + 0 + 1 = 1, 0 + 0 + 1 = 1, so 1 × 1 = 1 (not zero).

  • (0 + 0 + 0)(0 + 1 + 1) → 0 + 0 + 0 = 0, 0 + 1 + 1 = 2, so 0 × 2 = 0 (zero because one factor is zero).

  • (1 + 0 + 0)(1 + 1 + 1) → 1 + 0 + 0 = 1, 1 + 1 + 1 = 3, so 1 × 3 = 3 (not zero).

  • (0 + 1 + 0)(1 + 0 + 1) → 0 + 1 + 0 = 1, 1 + 0 + 1 = 2, so 1 × 2 = 2 (not zero).

Therefore, the expression (0 + 0 + 0)(0 + 1 + 1) results in zero because its first factor equals zero.

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