Binary file contains machine readable characters in _____ and _____ format.

Binary files store data in a format that machines can directly read and process. This format is based on the binary number system, which uses only two digits: 0 and 1. These digits represent the two states of a digital system—off and on. In computers, all data, including text, images, and programs, is converted into sequences of 0s and 1s. This allows the computer's hardware to interpret and execute instructions efficiently. Therefore, binary files contain machine-readable characters in 1 and 0 format.