What are the basic gates in MOS logic family?

2024

What are the basic gates in MOS logic family?

  1. A.

    NAND and NOR

  2. B.

    AND and OR

  3. C.

    NAND and OR

  4. D.

    More than one of the above

  5. E.

    None of the above

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Correct answer: A

In the MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) logic family—including PMOS, NMOS, and CMOS—it is structurally simpler and more efficient to build inverting gates rather than non-inverting ones.

  • Natural Inversion: A single MOS transistor stage naturally produces an inversion. Therefore, a basic arrangement of transistors results in a NAND or NOR function.

  • Constructing AND/OR: To create an AND or OR gate in MOS logic, you must first build a NAND or NOR gate and then add an additional Inverter (NOT gate) stage to the output.

  • Universal Gates: NAND and NOR are "universal gates," meaning any other logic function can be created using only these types of gates.

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