Which of the following stages is NOT part of the project management process?…
2022
Which of the following stages is NOT part of the project management process? (Choose the option that correctly lists every item from the list below that is not a project management stage.)
Project Planning
Project Execution
Project Design
Project Testing
Project Management
- A.
1, 2, 3, 4
- B.
2, 3, 4
- C.
3, 4, 5
- D.
None of the above
Attempted by 682 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Concept
The project management process is described by a fixed set of process groups / phases that govern how a project is run. In the widely used PMBOK framework these phases are: Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Controlling, and Closing. These are management activities — they decide, coordinate, and oversee the work. They are distinct from the technical activities of building a product (the software/system development life cycle, SDLC), such as design and testing, and they are also distinct from the name of the discipline itself.
Apply to the list
Classify each item against that definition:
Project Planning — a project management phase (deciding scope, schedule, resources). IS a management stage.
Project Execution — a project management phase (carrying out the plan, coordinating the team). IS a management stage.
Project Design — a technical SDLC activity performed while building the product. NOT a management stage.
Project Testing — a quality-assurance SDLC activity. NOT a management stage.
Project Management — the name of the overall discipline/process, not one of its internal phases. NOT a stage within the process.
So the items that are not stages of the project management process are Project Design, Project Testing, and Project Management — that is, items 3, 4 and 5. The grouping "3, 4, 5" is the correct selection.
Cross-check / contrast
A common misreading is to say only item 5 ("Project Management") is the odd one out and to keep design and testing as project stages. That confuses the development life cycle (SDLC: design, coding, testing) with the management life cycle (initiating, planning, executing, monitoring, closing): design and testing are how the deliverable is built, not how the project is managed. Removing only Planning or only Execution also fails, because both of those are squarely management phases.