Assertion (A): The Government of India adopted the ‘waterfall’ framework for…

2023

Assertion (A): The Government of India adopted the ‘waterfall’ framework for policy making during pandemic-induced uncertainties since 2020. Reason (R): The ‘waterfall’ framework is a flexible approach to policy making which uses feedback loops and real-time adjustment.

  1. A.

    (A) is correct but (R) is wrong

  2. B.

    (A) is wrong but (R) is correct

  3. C.

    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) explains (A)

  4. D.

    Both (A) and (R) are wrong

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Correct answer: D

Answer: Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. Why the assertion is incorrect: The Government of India did not adopt a rigid 'waterfall' framework for pandemic policy. Pandemic responses involved phased measures, iterative adjustments, task forces and real-time data-driven decisions rather than a single sequential plan.

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