An IP packet has arrived with the first 8 bits as 00000010 . Which of the…

2022

An IP packet has arrived with the first 8 bits as 00000010 . Which of the following is correct?

  1. A.

    The number of hops this packet can travel is 2

  2. B.

    The total no. of bytes in header is 16 bytes

  3. C.

    The upper layer protocol is ICMP

  4. D.

    The receiver rejects the packet

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

The first 8 bits of an IP header represent Version (4 bits) + IHL (4 bits). 00000010 → Version = 0000 (invalid, should be 4 for IPv4)

IHL = 0010 → Header length = 2 × 4 = 8 bytes (minimum valid header is 20 bytes)

Since both version and header length are invalid, the IP packet is rejected by the receiver.

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