____ command makes the updates performed by the transaction permanent in the…

In database transactions, the COMMIT command is used to save all changes made during a transaction to the database, making them permanent. This ensures data consistency and durability. The ROLLBACK command, on the other hand, undoes all changes made during a transaction, reverting the database to its previous state. It is used when an error occurs or when the transaction needs to be canceled. The TRUNCATE command removes all rows from a table but does not affect the transaction state. It is not used to make transaction updates permanent. Therefore, the correct command that makes transaction updates permanent is COMMIT.