Which of the following are monolithic kernel systems? I. Linux II. Windows

2021

Which of the following are monolithic kernel systems? I. Linux II. Windows

  1. A.

    Only I

  2. B.

    Only II

  3. C.

    Both I and II

  4. D.

    Neither I nor II

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Correct answer: A

The question asks which systems use a monolithic kernel.

  • A monolithic kernel means all OS services (file system, memory management, device drivers, etc.) run in kernel space.

  • Linux is a monolithic kernel (though it supports loadable modules).

  • Windows uses a hybrid kernel (combination of monolithic + microkernel concepts).

👉 Therefore:

  • I (Linux) ✔

  • II (Windows) ✖

👉 Correct Answer: Only I (Option A)

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