What is the time complexity of the following C function? (Assume n > 0) int…

2025

What is the time complexity of the following C function? (Assume n > 0)

int rec (int n)

{

if (n == 1)

return 1;

else

return (rec (n - 1) + rec (n - 1));

}

Answer: B. O(2n)The function rec(n) calls itself twice with input n-1, creating a recurrence relation T(n) = 2T(n-1). The recursion tree depth is n, and the number of nodes…

  1. A.

    O(n2)

  2. B.

    O(2n)

  3. C.

    O(n log n)

  4. D.

    O(n)

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

The function rec(n) calls itself twice with input n-1, creating a recurrence relation T(n) = 2T(n-1). The recursion tree depth is n, and the number of nodes grows exponentially at each level. This results in a time complexity of O(2^n).

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