Which of the following algorithm design techniques is used in the quicksort…

2018

Which of the following algorithm design techniques is used in the quicksort algorithm?

  1. A.

    Dynamic programming

  2. B.

    Backtracking

  3. C.

    Divide and conquer

  4. D.

    Greedy method

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Correct answer: C

The Divide and Conquer strategy works by breaking a problem down into smaller sub-problems, solving them recursively, and then combining the results. Quicksort follows these three steps:

  1. Divide (Partitioning): The algorithm selects an element called a pivot. It then rearranges the array so that all elements smaller than the pivot are on the left, and all elements larger than the pivot are on the right.

  2. Conquer: It recursively applies the same logic to the left and right sub-arrays.

  3. Combine: Unlike Merge Sort, Quicksort does not require a formal "combine" step because the partitioning happens in-place. Once the sub-arrays are sorted, the entire array is sorted.

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