India’s First ‘Intra-nasal Corona Vaccine’ which received DCGI approval was…

2022

India’s First ‘Intra-nasal Corona Vaccine’ which received DCGI approval was developed by ______.

Answer: C. Bharat Biotech International LimitedConceptAn intranasal (nasal-drop/spray) vaccine is administered through the nose rather than by injection, so it builds mucosal immunity at the body's natural…

  1. A.

    Pfizer-BioNTech

  2. B.

    Chiron Behring

  3. C.

    Bharat Biotech International Limited

  4. D.

    Biomed Private Limited

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Correct answer: C

Concept

An intranasal (nasal-drop/spray) vaccine is administered through the nose rather than by injection, so it builds mucosal immunity at the body's natural entry point for respiratory viruses. India's first such vaccine against COVID-19 is iNCOVACC (BBV154), which the drug regulator (CDSCO/DCGI) cleared for use.

Application

iNCOVACC was developed and manufactured by Bharat Biotech International Limited, the Hyderabad-based company (the same firm behind the injectable Covaxin). It received DCGI restricted-emergency-use approval and was later introduced as a heterologous booster. Hence the developer named in the blank is Bharat Biotech International Limited.

Contrast

  • Pfizer-BioNTech — makers of the mRNA injectable COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty); not a nasal vaccine and not an Indian developer of this product.

  • Chiron Behring — known for the rabies vaccine, unrelated to a COVID-19 nasal vaccine.

  • Biomed Private Limited — a vaccine maker not credited with India's first intranasal COVID-19 vaccine.

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