Let C be a binary linear code with minimum distance \(2t + 1\) then it can…

2017

Let C be a binary linear code with minimum distance \(2t + 1\) then it can correct upto _____ bits of error.

  1. A.

    \(t + 1\)

  2. B.

    \(t\)

  3. C.

    \(t – 2\)

  4. D.

    \(\frac t 2\)

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Correct answer: B

Key formula: A code with minimum distance d can correct up to floor((d - 1) / 2) errors.

Apply the formula with d = 2t + 1:

  • Compute d - 1 = (2t + 1) - 1 = 2t.

  • Divide by 2: (d - 1) / 2 = 2t / 2 = t.

  • Taking the floor does not change the value since t is an integer, so the maximum correctable errors = t.

Therefore, a binary linear code with minimum distance 2t + 1 can correct up to t bit errors.

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