A slotted ALOHA network transmits 200-bit frames using a shared channel with a…

2018

A slotted ALOHA network transmits 200-bit frames using a shared channel with a 200 Kbps bandwidth. Find the throughput of the system, if the system (all stations put together) produces 250 frames per second :

  1. A.

    49

  2. B.

    368

  3. C.

    149

  4. D.

    151

Attempted by 428 students.

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Correct answer: A

Solution:

  • Frame time (slot duration): T = 200 bits / 200000 bits/s = 0.001 s (1 ms).

  • Offered load per slot: G = arrival rate * T = 250 frames/s * 0.001 s = 0.25.

  • Slotted ALOHA normalized throughput (successful frames per slot): S_slot = G * e^{-G}.

  • Successful frames per second: S = S_slot * (1/T) = 0.25 * e^{-0.25} * 1000 ≈ 194.7 frames/s.

  • Throughput in bits per second: 194.7 frames/s * 200 bits = 38,940 bps ≈ 38.94 kbps.

  • Conclusion: The slotted ALOHA throughput for the given parameters is approximately 194.7 frames/s (≈38.94 kbps). None of the provided answer choices exactly matches this result; note that ≈151.6 frames/s would correspond to pure ALOHA for these parameters, not slotted ALOHA.

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