Which of the following is correct for the destination address…

2022

Which of the following is correct for the destination address 4A:30:10:21:10:1A ?

  1. A.

    unicast address

  2. B.

    multicast address

  3. C.

    broadcast address

  4. D.

    unicast and broadcast address

Attempted by 362 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Answer: This is a unicast (individual) MAC address.

  • Look at the first octet of the MAC address: 4A (hex) = 0x4A = 01001010 (binary).

  • Check the least significant bit (LSB) of the first octet, known as the I/G (Individual/Group) bit: if LSB = 0 → individual (unicast); if LSB = 1 → group (multicast).

  • For 4A the LSB is 0 (01001010b), so the address is an individual (unicast) MAC address.

  • Note: A broadcast MAC address would be ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (all ones), which this address is not.

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