In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out…
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In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.
The instructor said to the cadets, "Assemble in the ground."
- A.
The instructor ordered the cadets to assemble in the ground.
- B.
The instructor told the cadets to assemble in the ground.
- C.
The instructor told the cadets that they have to assemble in the ground.
- D.
The instructor requested the cadets to assemble in the ground.
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Correct answer: A
Solution: The correct answer is: The instructor ordered the cadets to assemble in the ground.
Key points:
Identify the sentence type: This is an imperative (a command).
Choose the reporting verb: Use a verb that matches the tone of the original (for commands, use verbs like 'ordered' or 'commanded'; for polite appeals use 'requested').
Form the reported clause: Use object + 'to' + base verb (for example, 'ordered the cadets to assemble'). Remove the quotation marks.
Tense and meaning: For imperatives, the verb form in the reported clause remains the base form with 'to' (no backshifting of tense is necessary).
Note on prohibition: If the original imperative is a prohibition (e.g., 'Stop doing that'), the reporting verb is often 'prohibited' or 'forbade' and the structure becomes object + 'from' + -ing (for example, Direct: "Stop scratching the board." Indirect: He prohibited me from scratching the board).
Comment about wording: The original sentence uses 'in the ground.' A more natural phrasing in English is 'on the ground,' but the indirect form above follows the wording used in the question.
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