In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out…

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In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives choose the one which best expresses the sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech.

The instructor said to the cadets, "Assemble in the ground."

  1. A.

    The instructor ordered the cadets to assemble in the ground.

  2. B.

    The instructor told the cadets to assemble in the ground.

  3. C.

    The instructor told the cadets that they have to assemble in the ground.

  4. D.

    The instructor requested the cadets to assemble in the ground.

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Correct answer: A

Solution: The correct answer is: The instructor ordered the cadets to assemble in the ground.

Key points:

  • Identify the sentence type: This is an imperative (a command).

  • Choose the reporting verb: Use a verb that matches the tone of the original (for commands, use verbs like 'ordered' or 'commanded'; for polite appeals use 'requested').

  • Form the reported clause: Use object + 'to' + base verb (for example, 'ordered the cadets to assemble'). Remove the quotation marks.

  • Tense and meaning: For imperatives, the verb form in the reported clause remains the base form with 'to' (no backshifting of tense is necessary).

Note on prohibition: If the original imperative is a prohibition (e.g., 'Stop doing that'), the reporting verb is often 'prohibited' or 'forbade' and the structure becomes object + 'from' + -ing (for example, Direct: "Stop scratching the board." Indirect: He prohibited me from scratching the board).

Comment about wording: The original sentence uses 'in the ground.' A more natural phrasing in English is 'on the ground,' but the indirect form above follows the wording used in the question.

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