In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered.…
2025
In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.
All over the world, rights related to information technology that are already legally recognised are daily being violated, (____1_____) in the name of economic advancement, political stability or for personal greed and interests. Violations of these rights have (____2_____) new problems in human social systems, such as the digital divide, cybercrime, digital security and privacy concerns, all of which have affected people’s lives either directly or indirectly. It is important that countries come up with guidelines for action to (____3_____) the incidences of malicious attacks on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic data and systems, computer-related crimes, content related offences and violations of intellectual property rights. (____4_____), threats to critical infrastructure and national interests arising from the use of the internet for criminal and terrorist activities are a growing (____5_____).
Find the appropriate word in each case 5
- A.
concern
- B.
apathy
- C.
pattern
- D.
insouciance
Attempted by 267 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Answer: concern
Reason: The sentence requires a noun that expresses something of importance or worry. The passage describes rights being violated and emphasizes the need for attention and action; therefore, "concern" fits both grammatically and semantically.
Why "concern" fits: it denotes a matter of importance or worry that requires attention.
Why "apathy" is wrong: it means lack of interest or concern, which contradicts the intended emphasis on the seriousness of the violations.
Why "pattern" is wrong: it refers to a repeated form or sequence and does not convey the sense of importance or alarm required here.
Why "insouciance" is wrong: it means casual lack of concern or indifference, which conflicts with the passage's tone that these violations are problematic and need action.
Conclusion: "concern" is the best choice because it matches the grammatical role (a noun) and the intended meaning (a matter that requires attention).