What will be 55th word of SHUVANK in dictionary?

2024

What will be 55th word of SHUVANK in dictionary?

  1. A.

    AHSNKUV

  2. B.

    AHNKSVU

  3. C.

    AHNKUSV

  4. D.

    AHNKUVS

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Correct answer: A

Answer: AHSNKUV

Key idea: List letters in alphabetical order and use permutation blocks to locate the 55th word.

Alphabetical order of letters: A, H, K, N, S, U, V.

  1. First letter: Words starting with A account for 6! = 720 permutations, which contains the 55th word. So the first letter is A.

  2. Second letter: Within A, consider second letters in order H, K, N, S, U, V. Each choice fixes 5! = 120 permutations. Since 55 ≤ 120, the second letter is H.

  3. Third letter: With prefix AH, the remaining third-letter options K, N, S, U, V each fix 4! = 24 permutations. The blocks are: K (1–24), N (25–48), S (49–72). The 55th falls in the S-block, so the third letter is S. The position inside the AHS-block is 55 − 48 = 7.

  4. Fourth letter: Within AHS, remaining letters K, N, U, V give blocks of 3! = 6 permutations each. K covers positions 1–6 of the AHS-block. Since our index is 7, subtract 6 and move to the next choice, so the fourth letter is N. The new index inside AHSN is 7 − 6 = 1.

  5. Remaining letters: After A H S N the leftover letters are K, U, V. With index 1, arrange them in alphabetical order K, U, V.

  6. Therefore the 55th word in dictionary order is AHSNKUV.

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