Ram bought x number of mangoes from a fruit store. The price of each mango was…

2026

Ram bought x number of mangoes from a fruit store. The price of each mango was p. If the price was 20% lower, how many mangoes he could have bought for the same amount?

  1. A.

    1.25x

  2. B.

    1.1x

  3. C.

    1.2x

  4. D.

    1.3x

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Step 1: Total money spent: x × p = xp.

Step 2: New price after 20% decrease: p × (1 − 0.20) = 0.8p.

Step 3: Number of mangoes for the same money: (xp) / (0.8p) = x / 0.8 = 1.25x. The p cancels, so he can buy 1.25 times as many mangoes.

Quick tip: If a value decreases by m%, the new value is (1 − m/100) times the original.

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