In the sample subtraction problem below, single digits are replaced by…
2026
In the sample subtraction problem below, single digits are replaced by letters,
Find the values of 3*A + A*B + 4*C *D = ?
A5C1
3B79
------
397D
- A.
80
- B.
99
- C.
89
- D.
96
Attempted by 166 students.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Final digits: A = 7, B = 5, C = 5, D = 2.
Convert the subtraction into an addition to find the digits: A5C1 = 397D + 3B79.
Units column: D + 9 must end with 1, so D + 9 ≡ 1 (mod 10). The only single-digit solution is D = 2 (2 + 9 = 11), producing a carry of 1.
Tens column: 7 + 7 plus the carry 1 gives 15, so the tens digit C = 5 and there is a carry of 1 to the hundreds column.
Hundreds column: 9 + B plus the carry 1 must give the hundreds digit 5. That means 9 + B + 1 = 10 + B = 15, so B = 5 and this produces a carry of 1 to the thousands column.
Thousands column: 3 + 3 plus the carry 1 equals 7, so A = 7.
So the determined digits are A = 7, B = 5, C = 5, D = 2.
Now evaluate the expression 3*A + A*B + 4*C*D by substituting these values:
3*A = 3*7 = 21
A*B = 7*5 = 35
4*C*D = 4*5*2 = 40
Add these results: 21 + 35 + 40 = 96. Therefore the correct value is 96.