A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a…
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A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. A completes a round in 252 seconds, B in 308 seconds and c in 198 seconds, all starting at the same point. After what time will they again at the starting point ?
- A.
26 minutes and 18 seconds
- B.
42 minutes and 36 seconds
- C.
45 minutes
- D.
46 minutes and 12 seconds
Attempted by 839 students.
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Correct answer: D
Key idea: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the three times (in seconds). The LCM gives the smallest time when all three return to the starting point together.
Step 1 — Convert and factorize each time:
252 seconds = 2^2 × 3^2 × 7
308 seconds = 2^2 × 7 × 11
198 seconds = 2 × 3^2 × 11
Step 2 — Take the highest power of each prime appearing in any factorization:
Highest powers: 2^2, 3^2, 7, 11
LCM = 2^2 × 3^2 × 7 × 11 = 4 × 9 × 7 × 11 = 2772 seconds
Step 3 — Verify divisibility by each runner's period:
2772 ÷ 252 = 11
2772 ÷ 308 = 9
2772 ÷ 198 = 14
Step 4 — Convert to minutes and seconds: 2772 seconds = 46 minutes and 12 seconds (because 46 × 60 = 2760, remainder 12).
Conclusion: They will all again be at the starting point after 2772 seconds, i.e., 46 minutes 12 seconds.