Study the chart and answer the questions The retained profit in 1991-92, as…

2024

Study the chart and answer the questions

The retained profit in 1991-92, as compared to that in 1990-91 was:

  1. A.

    Higher by 2.5 %

  2. B.

    higher by 1.5%

  3. C.

    lower by 2.5 %

  4. D.

    lower by 1.5%

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Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Answer: lower by approximately 1.5%.

  1. Retained profit in 1990-91 = 25% of 130 lakh = 32.5 lakh.

  2. Retained profit in 1991-92 = 20% of 160 lakh = 32 lakh.

  3. Change = 32 − 32.5 = −0.5 lakh (a decrease of 0.5 lakh).

  4. Percentage decrease = (0.5 / 32.5) × 100 ≈ 1.538% ≈ 1.5%.

Therefore, the retained profit in 1991-92 compared to 1990-91 was lower by about 1.5%.

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