Find the number of triangles in the given figure.

20242023

Find the number of triangles in the given figure.

  1. A.

    23

  2. B.

    27

  3. C.

    29

  4. D.

    31

Attempted by 8 students.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Concept: To count all the triangles in a composite figure, classify every triangle by how many of the smallest, irreducible triangular regions it is built from. Count every 1-region (simplest) triangle, then every additional triangle formed by joining 2 adjoining regions into a larger triangle, then every triangle formed by joining 4 adjoining regions, and so on. The total number of triangles in the figure is the sum of the counts across all these levels.

Application: Label the figure as shown below, then count triangles level by level.

  1. Simplest (1-region) triangles: AHL, LHG, GHM, HMB, GMF, BMF, BIF, CIF, FNC, CNJ, FNE, NEJ, EKJ and JKD — 14 triangles.

  2. Triangles formed of two adjoining regions each: AGH, BHG, HBF, BFG, HFG, BCF, CJF, CJE, JEF, CFE and JED — 11 triangles.

  3. Triangles formed of four adjoining regions each: ABG, CBG, BCE and CED — 4 triangles.

  4. Sum every level: 14 + 11 + 4 = 29.

Cross-check: The figure's own outer boundary is not itself a single triangle — it is a wider trapezoid-shaped truss with two peaks — so there is no additional whole-figure triangle to add beyond the 1-region, 2-region and 4-region groups already counted. This confirms the count correctly stops at these three levels, with nothing missed and nothing double-counted.

Hence, the total number of triangles in the given figure is 29.

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